Harsh winter weather like snow, ice, wet and cold can be a challenge for both vehicles and drivers. First, prepare your vehicle by giving it a complete check up before you start.
Look for the following:
Battery:
Recharge, or replace if the battery is weak.
Lights:
Check that all lights are working correctly (headlights, side lights, emergency lights, directional lights, brake lights and parking lights).
Tyre pressure:
Check tyre pressure and if necessary restore it to levels recommended by the manufacturer.
Heating/cooling system:
Check the radiator and hoses for leaks.
Ensure that your vehicle always has a sufficient amount of antifreeze for the coldest weather.
Check the de-icers (front and back) to make sure they are working properly.
Windscreen wipers:
Ensure that windscreen wipers function efficiently. Replace them if they are old or worn.
Fill the washer container with an antifreeze fluid, and top it up frequently.
Fuel:
Fill up the petrol tank before you leave. Do not let the fuel level get too low - the driving time to the next petrol station may take much longer than you ever expected, and if you get stuck, the car engine will be your only source of heat.
What should I include in a winter driving kit?
A well-stocked winter driving kit will help you to handle any emergency. It should include:
* Snow shovel
* Ice scraper
* Booster cables
* Warning devices like warning triangle or emergency lights
* Fuel line de-icer (methanol, also called methyl alcohol or methyl hydrate)
* Extra windscreen wiper fluid appropriate for freezing temperatures
* Roll of paper towels
* Torch (and extra batteries)
* Blanket
* Extra clothing, including hat and waterproof clothing, and warm shoes or boots
* Luminous clothing
* First aid kit
* Snacks or other "emergency" food and bottled water
* Matches / candles - only with a window open to prevent build-up of carbon monoxide
* Road maps
* "Call Police" or other help signs or brightly coloured banners.
